Product Code Database
Juhan Smuul (18 February 1922 – 13 April 1971) was an writer. Until 1954 he used the given name Johannes Schmuul. Smuul was one of the most recognized writers in Soviet Estonia and was a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Estonia, a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union and the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR, chairman of the Estonian Writers' Union, secretary of the board of the Union of Soviet Writers.
He wrote several novels, often based on life on his native island of Muhu. He also authored several travelogues. His best-known work is The Frozen Book ( Jäine raamat), about a Soviet expedition to Antarctica. Smuul also wrote four screenplays. They are:
Juhan Smuul was an active Marxist–Leninist. In 1949, he participated in the Soviet repression campaign of deporting Estonians into eastern parts of Russia.
He also worked in Soviet Estonian journalism. He died in Tallinn.
The Smuul family home, the Tooma farm (), located in the village of Koguva, is a museum. Some streets in Estonia are named after him, and one of the districts of Kuressaare is also named after him.
In February 1972, a bas-relief of Smuul created by the sculptor and the architect Allan Murdmaa was unveiled on the wall of the Writers' House in Tallinn's Old Town. After Smuul's role in the 1949 deportation of Estonians came to light in 2023, there were calls to remove the sculpture. Instead, in 2024, the Writers' Union decided to install a plaque below the bust with a QR code explaining Smuul's complicity.
|
|
